Thermal phase lag heterodyne infrared imaging for current tracking in radio frequency integrated circuits

X. Perpiñà, J. León, J. Altet, M. Vellvehi, F. Reverter, E. Barajas, and X. Jordà Applied Physic Letters, 110, 094101 (2017) With thermal phase lag measurements, current paths are tracked in a Class A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier at 2 GHz. The amplifier is heterodynally driven at 440MHz and 2 GHz,...